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> I think libxml does not have that problem

I don't know about that. libxml certainly doesn't round-trip XML documents in general (though I don't think it breaks namespaces at least), whether that breaks SAML or not I have no idea.

Anyway from tptacek's other comments it looks like general-purpose XML libraries should not be assumed suitable for SAML, instead they should have purpose-built implementation for the SAML bit, then once the document has been properly validated and the SAML bits stripped off I guess that can be passed onto a general-purpose library:

> SAML libraries should include purpose-built, locked-down, SAML-only XMLDSIGs, and those XMLDSIGs should include purpose-built, stripped-down XMLs.



I would go out of my way to avoid libxmlsec1 and libxml. I honestly don't understand why it's so hard for a SAML implementation to just bring its own hardened stripped-down XML.


If I had to hazard a guess, bespoke implementation is usually recommended against, especially for complex formats. That it would be the best practice for saml does sound counter-intuitive.




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