I don't think the Google books case is a good analog here because the image model stuff runs counter to a few of the things that might make something fair use, particularly the point about affecting the market for the original work.
And even if it does turn out to be legal, you're still a piece of shit if you take an artist's work and train on it without their permission.
And even if it does turn out to be legal, you're still a piece of shit if you take an artist's work and train on it without their permission.